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IJMERR 2025 Vol.14(3):245-251
doi: 10.18178/ijmerr.14.3.245-251

Thermal Analysis of the MRB during Downhill Braking

Hoang Quang Tuan 1, Vu Hai Quan 1, and Trinh Minh Hoang 2,*
1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Email: tuanhq@haui.edu.vn (H.Q.T.); quanvh@haui.edu.vn (V.H.Q.); hoang.trinhminh@hust.edu.vn (T.M.H.) *Corresponding author

Manuscript received October 29, 2024; revised November 28, 2024; accepted December 26, 2024; published May 12, 2025

Abstract—This study focuses on simulating the heat generation in Magnetorheological Brakes (MRBs) during vehicle descent under standardized test conditions. The simulation results indicate that, under both test scenarios with slopes of 6% and 11%, the temperature generated in the MRB exceeds the permissible limits of the brake material. To address this issue, a cooling solution was implemented through thermal simulations using the numerical simulation software STAR-CCM+. Specifically, water jackets arranged around the brake casing and coils were used for cooling, resulting in an average temperature reduction of over 68% in both test scenarios. These findings highlight the potential for practical application of MRBs in actual vehicles by ensuring their thermal performance remains within safe operating limits.

Keywords—Magnetorheological Brakes (MRBs), Magnetorheological Fluid (MRF), thermal simulation, cooling solution

Cite: Hoang Quang Tuan, Vu Hai Quan, and Trinh Minh Hoang, "Thermal Analysis of the MRB during Downhill Braking," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 245-251, 2025. doi: 10.18178/ijmerr.14.3.245-251

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).