Home > Published Issues > 2021 > Volume 10, No. 5, May 2021 >

Particle Shapes Effect on Segregation Phenomena in 2D Binary Granular Mixtures under Vertical Vibration

Theechalit Binaree, Itthichai Preechawuttipong, and Pawarut Jongchansitto
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

Abstract—The objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the effect of particle shape on the segregation coefficient and segregation pattern of 2D binary granular mixtures under a vertical vibration. Polyoxymethylene (POM) cylinder with four different cross-sectional shapes, i.e. circle, triangle, square, and hexagon, was used as a particle to prepare the binary granular mixtures. Each mixture consisted of 500 particles for each two species of the shape. A vertical vibration was then applied to the mixtures by varying its level via the dimensionless accelerations (Γ) from 1 to 5, while the vibrational amplitude was at 5 mm. The segregation phenomena were analyzed by the segregation coefficient and segregation pattern. The experimental results show that the segregation does not occur due to the effects of both particle shape and dimensionless acceleration. However, it was observed for all cases that a particle reorganization began when Γ > 2. In addition, convection rolls were found in some cases. 

Index Terms— granular materials, segregation, particle shape effect, vertical vibration
 
Cite: Theechalit Binaree, Itthichai Preechawuttipong, and Pawarut Jongchansitto, "Particle Shapes Effect on Segregation Phenomena in 2D Binary Granular Mixtures under Vertical Vibration," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 230-235, May 2021. DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.10.5.230-235

​Copyright © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.