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Control of an Assistive Robot for Paraplegics Using PID Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer

Hamza Khan, Saad Jamshed Abbasi, and Min Cheol Lee
School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea

Abstract—Paraplegia means immobilization of the lower body as a result of damage to the spinal cord. Rehabilitation of paraplegics become and important research topic to help the patients in restoring and improving their quality of life. This paper focuses on the position control design of an assistive robot’s sit-stand mechanism developed for people with paraplegia to help them in transforming their position from sitting to stand and vice versa. Two control techniques were proposed and compared, including conventional PID and PID integrated with non-linear observer known as sliding perturbation observer (PIDSPO). The control algorithms were designed and then implemented in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results exemplified that PID is a linear control, therefore, when controlling the system with uncertainties and disturbances, the system response experience oscillations and overshoot. On the other hand, PIDSPO is a robust control with a linear control algorithm integrated with a non-linear compensator shows better performance than PID even in the presence of external disturbances.

Index Terms— paraplegia, assistive robot, PID, SPO, PIDSPO

Cite: Hamza Khan, Saad Jamshed Abbasi, and Min Cheol Lee, "Control of an Assistive Robot for Paraplegics Using PID Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 196-201, April 2021. DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.10.4.196-201

​Copyright © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.